初一英语知识点归纳(范文推荐)
下面是小编为大家整理的初一英语知识点归纳(范文推荐),供大家参考。
初一英语知识点归纳
一、 反义词 after---before always---never ask----answer awful---fantastic beautiful----ugly each----all cheap---expensive clean-----dirty curly---straight come in----go out easy---difficult first---last first name—last name get up---go to bed give---get go-----come good---bad great---terrible hard----lazy healthy---unhealthy hot-----cool interesting---boring like----dislike long---short lost---fond relaxed----tired new---old sell---buy sit----stand small----big small---large take---bring tall-----short teach---learn thin----fat up----down weekend---weekday warm----cold young---old
二、 对应词 behind----in front of
black---white boy-----girl day---night daughter---son father----mother sister----brother he----she here-----there him----her his----her man---woman on---under today----tomorrow these---those this---that uncle---aunt
三、 同义词 around---about(大约) arrive in/at----get to
be lost----get lost beautiful----good-looking exam---test cute—clever---smart come from---be from fun---interesting have fun---have a good time---enjoy oneself kind of---a little bit many---a lot of---lots of reading---do some reading telephone----phone night---eveing speak—say some---any
四、 同音词 meat-----meet son---sun too—to---two write----right
动词搭配 1、 call sb. at +号码
拨打(号码)找某人 2、 bring
sth. to sb. 把…带来给某人
sth. here
把…带到这儿来
3、
take
sth. to sb.
把…带去给某人 sth. there
把…带到那儿去 4、
need
sth.
需要某物
to do sth. 需要做某事 5、 a photo of my/ his/her family
一张…的家庭照 6、 Thanks for
sth. 为…而感谢 doing sth.
7、 have a sports collection
收集体育用品 8、 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 9、 afford to do sth 买得起某物 10、
buy sth. from… 从…买某物
sell sth. to…
把某物卖给… 11、 on sale
廉价出售
12、 at a good price 价格合理 13、 have a look (at sth) 看看(某物) 14、 I’ll take it/them.
我就买下它 15、 be good with sb 和某人友好相处 16、 help sb. with (doing) sth.
17、
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing) sth. 18、 learn about Chinese history 了解中国历史 19、
show sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看 show sth. to sb. 20、
take a bus (to…)乘坐公共汽车(去…)
=go to… by bus 21、
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth.
22、 know about
了解
23、 best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿 24、 have math 上数学
25、 be strict with sb. 对某人严格
26、 all night 整晚
27、 run around 到处跑 28、 half an hour 半小时 29、 write to sb. 写信给某人 30、 That’s all right.
好; 行; 不用谢; 没关系
=You’re welcome .
不用谢 That’s right .
对的、 正确的
All right .
好的, 行, 好吧 31、 take photos (a photo) 32、 like doing
喜欢做某事(爱好) like to do
喜欢做某事(特定时间) 33、 be interested in sth=take an interest in
对…感兴趣 34、 welcome to+地点
欢迎来某地 35、 a set of
一副; 一套 a set of keys
一串钥匙
36、 pen friend =pen pal
笔友
a kind of
一种 37、 in all colors
各色 38、 ask sb to do sth
叫某人做某事 39、 sell sth.to sb
buy sth from sb
从… 买…
40、 stay at home =be at home =
be in
呆在家里
41、 look for
寻找(动作) find
找到(结果)
42、 stop to do
停下来做另一件事 stop doing
停止当前做的事 in all kinds of
各种各样的
把…卖给…
43、 stay at home=be at home=be in
在家 44、 in fact
事实上 45、 learn a lot / much
学会了许多 46、 like sth best = be one’s favorite
最喜欢某物 47、 go to +地名:
Japan/Hebei/West Lake
去…
go to +the+地点 n./the museum/the mountain
go doing:
go swimming/dancing/shopping… go to do sth
去做… 48、 go to (see) a film/films
去看电影 = go to (see) a movie/movies
去看电影 = go to the cinema
去看电影 49、 .tell sb (about)sth
告述某人(关于)某事 tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事 50、 talk to sb
对某人讲 talk with sb
与某人交谈 51、 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点
到达某地 52、 take/have a shower
沐浴 53、 be busy (with sth)/doing sth
忙于做某事 54、 write and tell me sth
请写信告诉我某事 Write to sb
写信给某人 55、 practice (doing) sth
练习做某事 Practice speaking English 56、 take the Number 7 bus
坐 17 号公共汽车 Take the number… bus to +地点
=go to +地点 on the bus =go to +地点 by bus 57、 go to bed early/late
早/晚睡 get up early /late
早/晚起 58、 teach sb (宾格) sth(doing sth)
教某人某事 59、 five women/men doctors
五个女/男医生 60、 want to do sth =would like to do 想做某事 61、 be strict with sb.
对某人严厉 62、 be
in class
在上课
be in the classroom
在教室 63、 have+学科
上…课
have math/English/Chinese
上数学课/英语.. 64、 make sb/sth +形
使某人/某物…… e.g
make him happy
使他开心
make the desk clean 让桌子干净 65、 make sb do sth
让某人做某事 66、 do exercises
做练习
do some exercise
锻炼
reading=do some reading
swimming=do some swimming
shopping= do some shopping 67、 after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后… 68、 the names of the countries
这些国家的名字 69、
句型 1、
Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?
=what would you like?(多用于餐厅) 2、
Here you are. =Here it is 给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等 )
。
3、 Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它?
3、
the photo of your family = your family photo 4、
what about=how about+名(doing)
? =what do you think of +名(doing)
? =how do you like +名(doing)
? 5、 Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?
6、 haves sports =play sports
做运动 7、 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U)
大量; 许多 8、 Come and buy … = Come to buy ….
Go and see … = Go to see… 9、 Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
10、 What’s the price of sth ?=How much is/are… 多少钱 11、 When is your / her / his birthday? 12、 How old are you?
= What’s your age? 你多大了 ?
13、 Monday is the second day of the week.
14、 what do you do ?
=what’s your job?
你的工作是什么?
15、 What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?
16、 What do you like best?
=What’s your favorite +(名)?
你最喜欢什么 17、 I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。
What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
18、 Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?
19、
What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床?
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她 通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床 20、 时刻表达:①分钟未过半点;
7:
20,
可以读作:
seven twenty,
或
twenty past seven 12:
08,
可以读作:
twelve oh eight,
或
eight past twelve②分钟刚好半点:
9:
30,
可读作:
nine thirty,
或
half past nine③分钟超过半点:
8:
46,
可读作:
eight forty-six,
或 fo
urteen
to
nine 21、 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序,
见下文画线部分):
I don’t know when your birthday is. (不是 when is your birthday)
Can you tell me where you come from?
(不是 where do you come from) 22、 When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?
23、 I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。(for + 时间段)
24、
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