英语六级考试翻译练习材料

下面是小编为大家整理的英语六级考试翻译练习材料,供大家参考。

英语六级考试翻译练习材料1

　　全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是 一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川(glacier)和冻土(permafrost)消融，海*面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的.* 衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象，就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事，而对其他地区却是好事，比如，南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高，导 致冰川融化，动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区，天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物，从而增加农业收入。

　　参考翻译

　　Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been a heated topic in recent years. Global warming will redistribute global rainfall, make glacier and permafrost melt and sea level rise, which not only does harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, but also threats human"s food sup* and living environment. It"s interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for other regions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up, glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast of China, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agricultural revenue.

　　翻译讲解

　　1.危害自然生态系统的*衡:可译为do harm to the balance of natural ecosystem。

　　2.威胁:可直接译为threat，也可译为cause negative effect on。

　　3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It"s interesting that引导的从句来翻译。

　　4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for...

　　5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter。

　　6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue或increase agricultural income。其中revenue和income都意为“收入，收益”。

英语六级考试翻译练习材料扩展阅读

——英语六级翻译考试满分练习

英语六级翻译考试满分练习1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　高考，即全国高等教育入学考试(National Higher Education Entrance Examination)，是中国大陆最有影响力的考试之一。合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力(educational level)的学生每年可以参加一次考试。学生必考的(mandatory)科目为语文、数学和外语—通常是英语，不同的省份的考试试卷各不相同。高考非常具有权威性，几乎所有大学都根据高考分数录取学生，因此，很多中国人把高考看作是决定人生的关键事务。近年来，人们越发关注高考体制，提出各种改革高考的`建议。专家称改革高考录取制度是改革的根本。

　　参考翻译:

　　College entrance examination, also known as National Higher Education Entrance Examination, is one of the most influential examinations in mainland China. Qualified senior high school graduates and students with the same educational level can take the exam once a year. The three mandatory subjects are Chinese, Mathematics and foreign language—usually English and the test papers vary from province to province. College entrance examination is so authoritative that almost all the admissions made by the universities are based on students" scores in the exam. Therefore, many Chinese regard it as a critical event in their life. In recent years, people pay more attention to the college entrance examination system and various proposals about its reform have been put forward. Experts claim that the fundamental reform of the examination lies in the university admission system.

——英语六级考试翻译专项练习材料

英语六级考试翻译专项练习材料1

　　中国过西方节日的人越来越多了，不同年龄层次的人都有，以年轻人居多。目前，全球化是现代世界的趋势，不仅仅是经济全球化，文化全球化也是其中重要的一部分，也是无法避免的。中国节日强调的是文化意义，集体意识。西方节日强调人与人之间以及每个人内心的.体验，例如感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是唤起人与人之间良好的社会关系、唤起自强不息的民族意识的节日。这样的节日很好地补充了我们国家的节日。这是文化差异，没有好坏之分。

　　参考译文:

　　Western festivals have been celebrated by more and more Chinese people of different ages,especially young people.Globalization is the trend of modern world.In addition to economic globalization,cultural globalization is also a significant part of it and it is inevitable.Chinese festivals emphasize cultural implication and collective awareness,while Western festivals stress everyone"s inner experience when staying alone or being together with others.For example,Thanksgiving Day is a festival which arouses smooth social relations among people and evokes national awareness of continuous self-improvement.Such festivals are good supplement of Chinese festivals.This is just cultural difference between Chinese festivals and Western festivals,and neither can be judged as good or bad.

　　1.中国过西方节日…以年轻人居多:第一句在翻译时候使用被动语态更为恰当，即Western festivals have been celebrated by...

　　2.良好的社会关系:可译为smooth social relations。smooth也可以fine来表达。

　　3.唤起:文中出现了两次，翻译时为了避免重复，体现用词的丰富性，分别译为arouse和evoke。

　　4.很好地补充了…:可译为be good complement of...

　　5.文化差异:可译为cultural difference。

　　6.没有好坏之分:即“不能判断好与坏”，译为neither can be judged as good or bad,其中neither意为“两者都不…”。

——英语六级考试翻译材料

英语六级考试翻译材料1

　　火 车票实名制(name-based train ticket system)有利于维护公民乘坐火车的权利，改变当前火车票售卖过程中的不公*现象。铁路系统是公共资源，火车票实名制规范售票、检票程序，使资源得到 公*分配，有利于维护乘客利益。实名制在一定程度上遏制了票贩子(ticket scalper)，缓解了购票难的问题。火车票实名制的初衷就是要解决买票难的问题，使火车票到达真正需要的人手里。可以说，火车票实名制使车票资源更加 丰富，进一步保障了旅客的权益。

　　参考翻译

　　Name-based train ticket system can help protect citizens"right to take trains and avoid inequality in selling train tickets currently.The railway is a public resource.Name-based train ticket system has standardized tickets selling and checking procedure,which guarantees equal distribution of ticket resource and can help protect passengers"rights.To some extent,the name-based system suppresses ticket scalpers and partly solves the difficulty of buying a train ticket.The name-based system is originally aimed at solving the problem of being hard to buy train tickets,thus sending train tickets to the needed.So to speak，by making ticket resource more sufficient,the name-based train ticket system further safeguards passengers"rights.

　　翻译讲解

　　1.有利于:用“help+动词原形”即可表达出“对…起促进、帮助作用”的"意思。一般情况下,“有利于”还可译为benefit,in one"s favor或be beneficial to。

　　2.遏制票贩子:此处指“打击不法分子的倒卖车票的行径”，故“遏制”可译为suppress或curb。

　　3.缓解购票难问题:可理解为“部分解决了购票难的问题”，故译partly solves the difficulty of buying a train ticket。

　　4.初衷:可译为be originally aimed at。进行词性转化利于行文。

——全国英语六级考试翻译专项练习题3篇

全国英语六级考试翻译专项练习题1

　　今天的翻译题是:

　　1.Anna has broken her legs in a car accident;_________(要是她能再次演出该多好).

　　2.They believed that by using advanced technology _____________(他们工厂的生产力将大大提高).

　　答案解析:

　　1.答案:If only she would/could make her performance again//If only she would/could perform again

　　详解:

　　考查if only引导的条件状语从句:本句表示将来不太可能实现的愿望，是对将来情况的"虚拟，故时态用would/could+动词原形。

　　考查短语:“演出”译作make one"s performance或perform。

　　2.答案:their factory"s productivity would be increased greatly

　　详解:

　　考查被动语态和时态:工厂的生产力应该是“被提高”;“将大大提高”要用将来过去时。

　　考查词汇:“生产力，生产能力”译作productivity。

——英语六级翻译练习 (菁选2篇)

英语六级翻译练习1

　　医患关系是一种人际互动，而且医生也是人。他们不想让病人心烦，也不想让病人难过或流泪。但他们也需要成为专业人士，所以他们需要找一种有效的沟通方式。

　　对于医生们来说，认识到这一点是至关重要的。因为尽管谎言是善意的，但研究表明病人们更喜欢真相，他们宁可听到坏消息，也不愿意对糟糕的身体状况一无所知。完全知情是病人能对所要发生的任何事情进行处理和做好准备的一种途径。

　　参考译文：

　　The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating.

　　That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur.

　　医患关系 the doctor-patient relationship

　　他们不想让病人心烦，也不想让病人难过或流泪。They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears.(注：注意这句话的翻译以及neither的用法。)

　　善意的 well-intentioned

　　宁可听到坏消息，也不愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知 would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition(注：注意这句话的翻译以及would rather...than...的`用法，后面都用动词原形。)

英语六级翻译练习2

　　为了切实保护儿童权益，中国的立法、司法、*各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制，以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。 中国*动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长，大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神，倡导团结、友爱、互助的道德风尚。 中国民族素有"携幼"，"爱幼"的传统美德，中国古语"有无有以及人之幼"了流传至今。 我们要在全社会倡导树立"爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事"的公民意识，并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。

　　参考翻译

　　To effectively protect children"s rights and interests, china"s legislation, judicial and government departments concerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding mechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children. The Chinese government has done a great deal to mobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , the development of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing self-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate the valued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid. The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of "bring up the young" and caring for the young". An old Chinese saying that "love our children and love others"children in the same manner" is still very popular. We should urge the society at large to raise the awareness of importance of "protecting and educating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing for children". We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.

——英语六级考试翻译技巧

英语六级考试翻译技巧1

　　1、语法需要

　　增词译法在汉译英中实际上是添加原文为了语言简洁而省去的成分，增补的词多为冠词(英语所特有)、代词或名词(充当句子的主语、宾语、定语等成分)、连词和介词等。

　　【原文】但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。

　　【译文】However，New Year"s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.

　　【分析】英语中用得最多的介词有at, by，for，from，in，of，on，to和with。这些介词是连接英语句子的重要纽带，在英语中起着极其重要的作用。汉译英时，要根据上下文搭配灵活地选择介词。另外，译文中增译“all occasion”来解释说明“除夕夜”的作用，使得除夕夜的作用更加突出，彰显r巾国人对于除夕夜的重视。

　　2、意思表达需要

　　【原文】这是黄河滩上的一幕。

　　【译文】This is a scene taking place on the shore of the Yellow River.

　　【分析】在翻译“这是黄河滩上的一幕”时，增译taking place短语，使译文表达更为生动贴切。

　　3、文化背景解释的需要

　　中西文化差异的存在使得英语和汉语包含着许多文化色彩浓厚且不易为译文读者所理解的词语。

　　【原文】三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮。

　　【译文】The wit of three cobblers combined surpasses that of Zhuge Liang，the master mind.

——英语六级考试翻译加分训练题

英语六级考试翻译加分训练题1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　黄金周(the Golden Week)是指连续7天的全国性假期。1999年，中国开始推行黄金周政策。从那以后，黄金周通过鼓励人们旅游和消费，丰富了人们的日常生活，促进了社会经济的发展。然而不可否认，黄金周带来的问题也日益明显：交通拥堵、旅游景点人满为患以及物价上涨。2012年，中国*宣布重大节假日期间全国高速公路免收通行费，其中就包括春节和国庆两个7天假期，这一政策从某种程度上又导致了出行车辆和人数的`增加。

　　参考翻译:

　　The Golden Week refers to a consecutive seven-day national holiday. In 1999, China started to carry out the Golden Week policy. Since then, the Golden Week has enriched people"s daily life and promoted the development of social economy by encouraging people to travel and spend. Nevertheless, there is no denying that the problems caused by the Golden Week are getting obvious, such as the traffic jams, overcrowded tourist spots and rising prices. In 2012，the Chinese government announced that expressways nationwide would be toll-free during important holidays, including the two seven-day holidays around the Spring Festival and the National Day, which, to some degree led to the highly increased number of vehicles and people going out.

——英语六级考试翻译练习辅导试题

英语六级考试翻译练习辅导试题1

　　中国通过了第一部物权法，下令对北京的几百座四合院进行保护。然而，批评家们指出，所谓“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照传统样式盖一座新的来代替。马岩松曾经说过：“现在的做法就是在假造古董，这不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但这里贫困的老住户要么就像主题公园里的演员，要么就被踢出去，以便富人们可以购买这些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。”

　　译文参考：

　　China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this, Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.”

　　六级翻译技巧点拨：

　　物权法 property law

　　四合院 courtyard

　　拆掉 knock down

　　代替 replace

　　假古董 fake antique

　　胡同 hutong

　　主题公园 theme park

　　踢出去 kick out

　　消亡 die away